The United Kingdom (UK), officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is an island country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Irish Sea. Its capital and largest city is London. The UK is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant global influence. As of 2024, the population was over 69 million.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. Key attractions include historical sites like Windsor Castle, cultural hubs such as the British Museum, and natural landscapes like the Lake District and the Scottish Highlands. Recent events include ongoing discussions around political leadership and investigations related to historical events.