Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America, bordering the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast. It is the northernmost country in Latin America. Mexico is known for its rich culture, ancient Mayan and Aztec ruins, and diverse geography that includes beaches, mountains, and deserts. The country boasts a dynamic industrial base and vast mineral resources. Mexico City is the capital and one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world.
Mexico is famous for its cuisine, including tacos, chocolate, and tequila, and its many festivals, such as the Day of the Dead. Key attractions include ancient temples like Chichen Itza and Palenque, cenotes (natural pools) in the Yucatán Peninsula, and colonial cities like Guanajuato. Recently, Mexico launched a public-private investment framework aimed at adding 7.5 GW of renewable generation capacity by 2030. A series of earthquakes rattled southern and central regions of Mexico recently, prompting discussions around disaster preparedness.