Lanzarote is the easternmost island of the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 125 kilometers (80 miles) off the north coast of Africa. It is the fourth-largest of the Canary Islands, covering 845.94 square kilometers (326.62 square miles). As of early 2024, the island had a population of approximately 163,230, making it the third most populous Canary Island. The island's capital is Arrecife, situated on the eastern coast.
Lanzarote is known for its volcanic landscapes, a result of eruptions that significantly altered the island's appearance in the 18th century. Timanfaya National Park showcases this unique environment with its numerous volcanoes and extensive lava fields. The island's highest point is Peñas del Chache, reaching 670 meters (2,201 feet). Lanzarote boasts a diverse coastline of 213 kilometers (132 miles), including sandy beaches and rugged coves. Popular attractions include Papagayo Beach, Famara Beach, and the Fire Mountains. The island was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1993, reflecting a commitment to preserving its natural environment.
Recent developments in Lanzarote include a focus on sustainable tourism and infrastructure. In 2025, the island received 3.45 million tourists, marking a 1.4% increase from the previous year. This growth is described as "contained," with emphasis on balancing tourism with sustainability. Investments are being made in eco-friendly resorts and expanded public transportation. Lanzarote Airport is scheduled for remodeling in 2026, with plans to integrate the landscape and spirit of César Manrique's work. The island is also experiencing a rise in housing prices, increasing 12% year-over-year in early 2026.
