Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, located on the Italian Peninsula, and includes islands such as Sicily and Sardinia. Recognizable by its boot-like shape, Italy's neighbors include Austria, France, the Holy See (Vatican City), San Marino, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Rome is the capital and largest city. The country has a mild Mediterranean climate, though winters in the north can be cold.
Italy is renowned for its rich history, culture, and contributions to the arts, including iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Trevi Fountain in Rome, as well as the Canals of Venice, and the Florence Duomo. Vatican City, an independent state and the heart of Catholicism, is located within Rome and is a major attraction. Italy's diverse landscape includes the Alps, Apennine Mountains, and active volcanoes like Mount Vesuvius and Mount Etna. The country's economy is diverse, with strengths in high-quality consumer goods, including automobiles, textiles, and tourism.
Recent developments include the Italian Parliament's approval of the 2026 budget, which introduces amendments to income tax rates and social security regulations. Mount Etna has also recently erupted, sending ash into the sky. Italy is preparing to host the Milan Cortina Olympics.