Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, located in the northeastern part of the country on the River Spree. It is the most populous city in the European Union, with approximately 3.7 million inhabitants within the city limits. Berlin is known as a global center for culture, politics, media, and science. The Berlin-Brandenburg region, with around 6.2 million residents, is the second-largest metropolitan area in Germany.
The city boasts numerous attractions, including the Brandenburg Gate, a neoclassical monument symbolizing German unification; the Reichstag building, home to the German Parliament; and Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with five world-renowned museums. Other key landmarks include the Berlin TV Tower (Fernsehturm) offering panoramic views, the East Side Gallery, and the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. Recent developments include the completion of the Havelufer quarter in Spandau, adding 1,300 new apartments, and ongoing construction and renovation projects throughout the city, blending modern architecture with historic buildings.