"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus" is a Gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, first published anonymously in London in 1818. Shelley's name appeared on the second edition in 1821. She began writing the story at the age of 18.
The novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Horrified by his creation, Frankenstein abandons it, leading to a series of tragic events as the creature seeks revenge on its creator. The story explores themes of ambition, isolation, and the consequences of playing God. The novel blends elements of the Gothic novel, horror, and science fiction.
Page counts vary across editions, ranging from 200 to over 400 pages, depending on font size, formatting, and additional content. While the novel itself has not won awards, Mary Shelley was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2004. "Frankenstein" has been adapted numerous times into films, plays, and television programs, solidifying its place in popular culture. Some notable adaptations include "Frankenstein" (1931), "Bride of Frankenstein" (1935) and "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein" (1994).
