The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It's known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and global influence. The UK has played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and advancing literature and science. Major cities include London, a significant global financial hub, and other vibrant centers each with distinct character. The UK's diverse landscapes range from the Scottish Highlands to the lowlands of England and Wales.
Key attractions include historical sites like the Tower of London and Stonehenge, cultural hubs such as the British Museum, and natural landmarks like the Lake District and the Scottish Highlands. The UK's population in 2026 is estimated to be around 69.9 million. The country has a diverse economy with a strong financial sector. Recent developments include ongoing adjustments to its relationships post-Brexit, and continued focus on its global approach to foreign policy as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, NATO, and the Commonwealth of Nations.