England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and occupies more than half of the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The surrounding waters include the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the southwest and the Irish Sea to the west. London is its capital and largest city. England's population of 56.3 million accounts for 84% of the total population of the United Kingdom.
Known for its rich history and cultural impact, England is home to landmarks like Stonehenge and historical cities such as Oxford and Cambridge. Its varied terrain includes low hills and plains, especially in the center and south, with upland and mountainous regions in the north and west such as the Lake District and the Pennines. Popular attractions include the Lake District, Corfe Castle, the Cotswolds, Bath, and Bristol. Recent developments include infrastructure projects such as the East West Rail, new housing developments, and environmental initiatives like new drone units investigating illegal waste dumping.