Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the eastern part of the country. Situated in a narrow valley amid the Hindu Kush mountains at an elevation of approximately 5,900 feet (1,800 meters), it is one of the world's highest capital cities. Kabul has been a significant economic and cultural center for millennia, strategically positioned along ancient trade routes, including the Silk Road. The city is divided into five zones and 22 municipal districts. The population of Kabul is estimated to be over 5 million.
Kabul's history stretches back over 3,500 years, with influences from various empires, including the Achaemenid, Greek, Mughal and more. The city has experienced extensive conflict, including the Soviet invasion and the rise and resurgence of the Taliban. The population is diverse, consisting of Tajiks, Pashtuns, Hazaras, and other ethnic groups. Dari is the most common language. Despite ongoing acts of violence, Kabul continues to expand. Recent developments include residential projects aimed at improving living conditions and addressing housing shortages. However, the Taliban's return to power in 2021 has led to restrictions, especially impacting women and girls.
