The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects fundamental rights and freedoms, including religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. Adopted on December 15, 1791, as part of the Bill of Rights, it originally occupied the third position in the draft. The amendment prevents Congress from establishing a national religion, prohibits government interference with religious practices, and safeguards freedom of expression.
The First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech means individuals can express their opinions without government punishment. It also protects journalists and media outlets. The freedom to assemble allows people to gather in public groups for protests or advocacy. The First Amendment only protects individuals from government interference, not from actions taken by private companies or employers.
