Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. AI is a field of computer science focused on developing methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment. The goal is for these machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. AI is already integrated into many applications, often without being explicitly labeled as such. Examples include search engines like Google, recommendation systems used by YouTube and Netflix, and virtual assistants like Google Assistant and Alexa.
Recent breakthroughs in AI include advancements in generative AI, which focuses on creating new content. Models like DALL-E and Stable Diffusion can generate images from text descriptions. AI is also making strides in healthcare, with AI models achieving human-level accuracy in interpreting medical images to aid in early disease detection. Autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars and drones, are rapidly evolving thanks to AI. AI-powered drones are being utilized for delivery services, agricultural monitoring, and disaster response. Furthermore, AI is advancing towards high-level human functions; for example, new AI agents developed by OpenAI have demonstrated the ability to learn to use tools in experiments based on multi-agent competition, without being deliberately taught.
