Laravel is a free, open-source PHP web framework created by Taylor Otwell in 2011. It is intended for developing web applications following the model-view-controller (MVC) architectural pattern and is based on Symfony. Laravel is known for its elegant syntax, extensive documentation, and robust features, making it a popular choice for building modern web applications. The source code is hosted on GitHub and is licensed under the MIT License.
Key features of Laravel include a modular packaging system, a dedicated dependency manager, multiple ways to access relational databases, and tools for application deployment and maintenance. It incorporates a template engine called Blade, which allows developers to use plain PHP code in their views, while also providing shortcuts for common tasks. Laravel also has an object-relational mapper (ORM) called Eloquent, which simplifies database interactions using PHP objects. Artisan is a command-line interface that is included with Laravel and provides helpful commands for database migrations, creating controllers and models, and package installation.
Laravel prioritizes security, offering protection against common web vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). It facilitates automated testing and offers features for unit testing, integration testing, and application-level testing, ensuring application reliability. Laravel also provides a built-in authentication system, simplifying the implementation of secure user authentication mechanisms.
Laravel 12, the latest version released on February 24th, 2025, introduces new application starter kits for React, Vue, and Livewire, and continues to improve on previous versions by updating dependencies. Laravel has a vibrant community and extensive documentation, making it easier for developers to learn and use the framework.