Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic the effects of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. They are sometimes prescribed to treat hormonal problems, delayed puberty, and muscle loss caused by diseases. However, they are often misused to increase muscle mass and improve athletic performance. Anabolic steroids are available in oral and injectable forms. Common street names include "roids", "gear," and "juice".
The misuse of anabolic steroids carries significant health risks, including cardiovascular complications, liver damage, and reproductive issues. Psychological effects can include mood swings, aggression, and depression. In the United States, anabolic steroids are classified as Schedule III controlled substances, requiring a prescription for legal use. Illegal possession can result in fines and imprisonment. The internet is the most common marketplace for buying and selling anabolic steroids. While prices vary depending on the specific steroid and supplier, a video from Generation Iron stated that in the bodybuilding world, the cost of steroids can range from $5,000 to $15,000 for Olympia prep.