Robusta coffee is a coffee bean variety derived from the Coffea canephora plant, one of the two main commercially cultivated coffee species. Originating in Central and West Africa, it's now grown worldwide, particularly in the Eastern Hemisphere, with Vietnam being the largest producer. Robusta accounts for about 40% of global coffee production.
Robusta beans are known for their strong, robust flavor, often described as bitter and earthy with nutty or woody notes. They contain almost twice the caffeine as Arabica beans. Robusta plants are hardier and more resistant to pests and diseases than Arabica, making them easier to cultivate in less favorable conditions. They also tolerate higher temperatures and lower altitudes. High-quality Robusta beans are suitable for espresso and filter methods, enriching milk drinks and caffeine-rich espresso blends.
Robusta beans are used in instant coffees and espresso blends to enhance the body and crema. They are also gaining traction in the coffee industry for smooth, bold, nuanced cups as processing methods improve. Robusta beans tend to be smaller and rounder than Arabica beans and have a higher oil content.
The price of Robusta coffee futures fluctuates. As of February 9, 2026, London Robusta coffee futures were priced at $3,690.00. Robusta coffee beans are available from various online retailers, including ColipseCoffee.com, with prices starting from around $22.99 USD. They can also be found at Walmart in blends and as single-origin roasts, with prices varying.