Optimus, also known as Tesla Bot, is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Tesla, Inc.. Prototypes have been showcased since its announcement in 2021. Tesla envisions Optimus handling repetitive, dangerous, or undesirable tasks in industrial, commercial, and domestic settings. Elon Musk has stated that Optimus has the potential to be more significant than Tesla's vehicle business. Tesla plans to produce up to 1 million units annually. Musk anticipates Optimus will be capable of performing more complex operations by the end of 2026. He has also expressed that Optimus robots could be available for public purchase potentially by the end of 2027.
Optimus is designed to mimic human proportions and movements, standing at approximately 5'8" (173 cm) and weighing around 125 pounds (57 kg). The robot utilizes Tesla's AI system, similar to those used in its self-driving cars, enabling it to navigate complex environments, recognize objects, and adapt to new tasks. It is equipped with various sensors, including cameras, depth sensors, and force sensors in its hands, providing detailed environmental perception. The robot's hands have 22 degrees of freedom, enabling intricate tasks. While there is no official release date, Tesla plans to first use Optimus internally in its factories for repetitive or physically demanding tasks. Elon Musk has suggested a limited rollout could begin in the next few years, with consumer availability coming later after extensive internal testing. The company aims to make Optimus accessible to a wide market, potentially pricing it between $20,000 and $30,000.