Ativan, also known generically as lorazepam, is a prescription medication classified as a benzodiazepine. It is primarily used to manage anxiety disorders and for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, including anxiety associated with depression. It's believed to work by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, resulting in a calming effect. Ativan is available in tablet form and as a liquid concentrate taken orally. It can also be administered via injection by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting.
Ativan is manufactured by Bausch Health. Generic versions of lorazepam are also available from multiple manufacturers, including ANI Pharmaceuticals, Aurobindo Pharma, and Sandoz. As a benzodiazepine, Ativan has the potential for misuse and dependence, carrying a boxed warning from the FDA about the risks of addiction, overdose, and death. It should be used cautiously with other central nervous system depressants like alcohol or opioids, as this can cause severe drowsiness, respiratory depression, coma, or death.
The cost of Ativan can vary widely depending on insurance coverage, dosage, and pharmacy. Generic lorazepam is typically less expensive than the brand-name drug. Without insurance, a 30-day supply of lorazepam can cost around $27, but prices can range from $13 to $80 depending on the dosage and pharmacy. On the street, a 1mg tablet of Ativan may cost around $2.
Ativan is available by prescription only. While the FDA has approved generic versions of Ativan, availability in pharmacies may vary. Bausch Health has reported backorders for some Ativan tablet strengths.