Arabica coffee, derived from the Coffea arabica plant, is one of the two main species of coffee beans used in commercial coffee production. Native to the highlands of Ethiopia, it is now predominantly cultivated in Central and South America, with Brazil being the largest producer. Arabica beans are oval-shaped with a curved crease and are generally larger than Robusta beans. Arabica plants thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, typically between 1,000 and 2,200 meters, requiring 1,500-2,500mm of rainfall per year.
Arabica is known for its smoother, sweeter taste, offering a complex flavor profile with fruity, floral, and nutty undertones and mild acidity. Common tasting notes include berries, citrus, jasmine, almonds, chocolate, and caramel. Arabica beans have a lower caffeine content compared to Robusta. The price of Arabica coffee varies depending on the quality, origin, and roasting level. Due to its popularity and wider availability, Arabica coffee beans are readily available from numerous retailers, specialty coffee shops, and online vendors.