Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software. It's primarily designed for touchscreen devices like smartphones and tablets but is also used in smart TVs, cars, and wearables. The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) forms the core of the OS and is free to use, but most devices utilize Google's proprietary version with pre-installed software like Google Chrome and the Google Play Store. The operating system is known for its flexibility, customization options, and a vast app ecosystem via the Google Play Store, which offers over 3 million apps. Android supports multitasking, gesture navigation, and integration with Google Cloud services. It also offers features like a user-friendly interface, multi-language support, and accessibility options.
Google releases new Android versions and security patches regularly, distributed by manufacturers after modification. The latest version is Android 16, released on June 10, 2025. The latest Android Beta version is Android 17 Public Beta, which became available on February 18, 2026 to select devices. While the Android OS is free, manufacturers may pay for support from Google. Android is used on over 3 billion active devices globally. A key feature is the "work profile," which separates work apps and data from personal content, managed by an IT admin. This allows for secure company data and employee privacy on a single device.
Android is available on a wide range of devices from various manufacturers, including Samsung, Xiaomi, and Google. These devices range from budget-friendly to high-end models, with prices varying accordingly. For example, the Samsung Galaxy A series is known for being cost-effective. The cost of Android smartphones can range from budget options to premium devices exceeding $1,000. Android devices can be purchased online through various retailers.
