Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England, located between Manchester and Liverpool. As the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, it serves as the borough's administrative center. The town has a population of approximately 107,732. Wigan's history stretches back to Roman times and the town significantly expanded during the Industrial Revolution, becoming a major center for coal mining and cotton mills. While coal mining declined in the later 20th century, Wigan has diversified its economy with new industries.
Wigan is known for its industrial heritage, music scene, and sporting culture. Wigan Pier, a wharf on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, gained fame from George Orwell's book "The Road to Wigan Pier," symbolizing working-class life in the 1930s. The town is also famous for Wigan Warriors, a successful rugby league team, and Wigan Athletic football club. Key attractions include Haigh Hall and Woodland Park, the Museum of Wigan Life, and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Currently, Wigan is undergoing significant redevelopment, including the Galleries project to introduce new shops, homes, and leisure facilities. The Wigan Station Gateway scheme aims to enhance the area around the town's railway stations.