Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It borders Spain to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. In addition to mainland Portugal, the country includes the Azores and Madeira archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. Lisbon is both its capital and largest city. Portugal is known for its rich history, culture, and geographical diversity, from mountainous landscapes in the north to rolling plains in the south.
Portugal is famous for its port wine from the Douro region, its cork production (being the world's largest producer), and its culinary traditions, including dishes like Pastel de Nata and fresh seafood. Key attractions include historic cities like Lisbon and Porto, the fairytale-like palaces of Sintra, and the stunning beaches of the Algarve. Recent events include severe flooding in February 2026, causing evacuations and infrastructure damage, as well as political developments such as the presidential election.