Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, occupying the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It shares borders with Sweden to the east, and Finland and Russia to the northeast. Its extensive coastline faces the North Atlantic Ocean, the Norwegian Sea, and the Barents Sea. The capital and largest city is Oslo. The country is known for its dramatic scenery, including mountains, glaciers, and deep coastal fjords. Approximately two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and it has around 50,000 islands off its coastline.
Norway is known for its high quality of life, strong economy, and commitment to sustainability. The country has large reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood and fresh water. Its petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of its GDP. Key attractions include the Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord (UNESCO World Heritage sites), the Flåm Railway, Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock), and the Lofoten Islands. Recent developments include government initiatives to boost the birth rate, expansion of hospital capacity, and investments in clean technology projects. Norway is also emerging as a global tech hub, with strong government support for innovation in AI, cleantech, and ocean technologies.
