North Carolina, nestled in the Southeastern and South Atlantic regions of the United States, is bordered by Virginia, the Atlantic Ocean, South Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee. Known as the "Tarheel State" or the "Old North State," it boasts a diverse landscape, from the Appalachian Mountains to the Atlantic coastal plain. The state's varied geography influences its climate, plant life, and human geography. North Carolina's highest point is Mount Mitchell, standing at 6,684 feet. Raleigh serves as the state capital, while Charlotte is its most populous city and a major banking center. As of 2020, the state's population was 10,439,388, and in 2024 it was estimated to be 11,046,024.
North Carolina offers a wide array of attractions, including nearly 100 state parks, museums, and historic sites. Popular destinations include the Blue Ridge Parkway, known as "America's Favorite Drive", Chimney Rock State Park, and the Biltmore Estate in Asheville. The state is also home to the Research Triangle Park, a major center for research and development. Recent developments include investments in manufacturing facilities, infrastructure improvements, and the proposal for a new defense and security institute at NC State University. North Carolina continues to experience economic growth and development across various sectors.
