Madagascar is a large island country located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth-largest island in the world. The island is known for its unique biodiversity; around 90% of its plant and animal species are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth. The capital and largest city is Antananarivo, located in the Central Highlands.
Key attractions include the Avenue of the Baobabs, a stunning display of ancient trees, and the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique, sharp limestone formations. Other notable places are Isalo National Park with its sandstone arches and diverse terrain, and Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, home to the Indri lemur. Madagascar is famous for its lemurs, with over 100 different species found only on the island.
Recent events include political instability. In October 2025, a military coup led to the installation of Michael Randrianirina as president of an interim government. This followed protests against the government due to poor service delivery. Cyclone Gezani caused widespread destruction in February 2026, leaving many dead and thousands homeless.
