Lima is the capital and largest city of Peru, located in the coastal desert region of the country, near the Rimac River. It's the country's political, cultural, financial, and commercial center. The city is known by the nickname "El Pulpo" ("The Octopus") due to its extensive influence. Lima is also sometimes called the "City of Kings," initially founded on January 18, 1535.
Key attractions in Lima include its Historic Centre, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site with mansions, churches, and historic lanes. Other popular sites are the Plaza Mayor, the heart of the city, the catacombs of San Francisco, and the bohemian district of Barranco. Miraflores is a popular district known for blending cosmopolitan life with coastal views. The Magic Water Circuit in the Parque de la Reserva offers a dazzling water show.
Recently, Peru has experienced political instability. José María Balcázar was elected as the country's eighth president in a decade on February 19, 2026, replacing José Jerí, who was removed from office following corruption allegations. There have also been reports of increasing crime rates, leading to a state of emergency being declared in Lima in October 2025.
