Georgia is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, in the Caucasus region, bordering the Black Sea. Its neighbors include Russia to the north and northeast, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers an area of 69,700 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 3.7 million. The official language is Georgian.
Known for its diverse landscapes, ancient culture, and winemaking traditions, Georgia attracts an increasing number of tourists. Key attractions include the capital city of Tbilisi, with its Narikala Fortress and sulfur baths, the Kakheti region, famous for its wineries, and the Caucasus Mountains, offering opportunities for skiing and hiking. Georgia is also notable for its unique language and alphabet, which are included in UNESCO's "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" list.
Recently, Georgia has been facing a complex political situation, marked by a deep political crisis since October 2024. This includes disputes over the validity of parliamentary and presidential elections, protests, and concerns about the country's path towards European Union accession. In early 2026, protests have continued in response to proposed legislation that critics say would restrict civil liberties and political activity.