Cuba is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea, at the convergence of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean. It sits south of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola, and north of Jamaica. Havana is its capital and largest city. Cuba is known for its vibrant culture, historic cities, and beautiful beaches. Key attractions include Old Havana (Havana Vieja), a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its colorful buildings and rich history, and Varadero, famous for its beaches and resort atmosphere. Other popular destinations include Viñales Valley, Trinidad, and Santa Clara.
Cuba has been facing significant challenges recently, including fuel shortages and power cuts. The United Nations has warned of a potential humanitarian crisis due to the US attempting to block oil supplies to the island. The US has threatened tariffs on countries providing oil to Cuba. These events are increasing pressure on the nation, exacerbating existing economic difficulties. Despite these challenges, Cuba is engaging in dialogue with the US.