Publius Cornelius Scipio (died 211 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a significant role in the Second Punic War. A member of the Cornelia gens, he came from an influential political family, with his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather all having served as consuls. In 218 BC, Scipio was appointed consul and tasked with leading the Roman forces against Hannibal in the Iberian Peninsula. He was the father of Scipio Africanus.
Scipio's initial mission was to confront Hannibal in Hispania, but he discovered that Hannibal had already moved his army across the Rhone. He sent his brother Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus to Hispania to continue the original mission and returned to Italy to command troops in Cisalpine Gaul. He engaged Hannibal in a cavalry clash near the Ticinus River, suffering defeat and injury. Despite these setbacks, Scipio maintained the trust of the Roman people, and he and his brother won victories in Hispania, strengthening Rome's position. In 211 BC, Publius Cornelius Scipio was killed in battle against the Carthaginians and their Iberian allies at the Upper Baetis River. Though his life was cut short, he is remembered as a courageous leader who helped pave the way for his son's future triumphs.