Muhammad (c. 570 – 632 CE) was an Arab religious, military, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic belief, he was a prophet sent by God to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of other prophets like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims consider him to be the last prophet and believe that his teachings, along with the Quran, form the foundation of Islamic religious belief.
Born in Mecca, Muhammad belonged to the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe. He married Khadija, a wealthy widow, and gained a reputation for being trustworthy. Around the age of 40, he experienced his first revelation, which led him to preach the oneness of God. Facing opposition in Mecca, he migrated to Medina, where he established a community of believers. He returned to Mecca years later, conquering it peacefully and destroying pagan idols. Muhammad is credited with uniting most of the Arabian Peninsula under Islam. Muslims view Muhammad as a role model and revere him as the most important human figure.