The people of Jordan, known as Jordanians, are citizens of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The population is over 11.1 million as of 2023, with approximately 98% being Arabs, many of whom are of Palestinian origin. The remaining 2% consists of ethnic minorities, including Circassians, Chechens, Assyrians, Armenians, and Kurds. The country is a constitutional monarchy, but the king holds considerable executive and legislative power. Jordan is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia, bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west.
Jordan is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes, including the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other notable sites include Wadi Rum, a desert valley with unique rock formations, and the Dead Sea, known for its high salt content. Hospitality is deeply ingrained in Jordanian culture, with visitors often welcomed warmly. Recent projects include the Aqaba–Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project, designed to combat water scarcity. As of January 2026, the government reported completing 81% of projects under the Economic Modernisation Vision, with efforts focused on high-value industries, future services, and entrepreneurship.
