Jesus, also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader who lived in the Roman province of Judea. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion, with most Christians considering him to be the incarnation of God. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of his life are primarily found in the Gospels of the New Testament.
Jesus is known for his teachings on love, forgiveness, and salvation, as well as for the miracles he performed. He began his ministry around the age of 30, preaching a message of repentance and the coming of the Kingdom of God. He gathered a following of disciples, 12 of whom became his apostles. Jesus was crucified by the Romans after being accused of rebellion, but his followers believe he rose from the dead. This belief in his resurrection is a cornerstone of Christian faith.
In contemporary times, Jesus continues to be a central figure in religious and cultural discussions. Recent news includes the restoration of Michelangelo's Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel and debates surrounding his representation in art and media. Some modern scholars focus on the "historical Jesus," attempting to understand his life and teachings within their historical and cultural context. Theologians and religious figures continue to interpret and apply his teachings to contemporary issues, with Pope Leo XIV recently drawing parallels between Jesus and Palestinians and migrants in a Christmas message.
