Jerome Hayden "Jay" Powell, born on February 4, 1953, is an American central banker and attorney who has served as the 16th Chair of the Federal Reserve since February 2018. Previously a lawyer and investment banker, Powell entered public service in 1990, serving in the U.S. Department of the Treasury under President George H.W. Bush. He later became a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in 2012, nominated by President Barack Obama. Powell was then elevated to Chair by President Donald Trump in 2018 and renominated by President Joe Biden in 2021.
Powell's tenure as Fed Chair has been marked by navigating significant economic events, including responding to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and addressing the inflation surge of 2021-2023. His leadership has focused on maintaining a pragmatic approach to monetary policy, emphasizing both price stability and maximum employment. Powell has also worked to increase the Federal Reserve's transparency and communication. Recent reports indicate that there are signs of stabilization in the labor market and some disinflation in certain areas of consumer prices.