The technical failure of the modern Americano The Americano is often treated as the neglected stepchild of the coffee world. While baristas obsess over the micro-texture of a latte or the precise extraction of a single-origin filter, the Americano is frequently reduced to a hasty splash of hot water topped with espresso. James Hoffmann argues that this drink has fallen through the cracks of specialty coffee optimization. Historically, the drink was intended to mimic the weaker profile of American filter coffee for soldiers in Italy, but the chemistry of modern espresso makes this a difficult transition. The central problem is extraction. Espresso requires a fine grind and minimal water, often resulting in a concentrated beverage that masks bitterness with sheer intensity. When you dilute that same espresso to create an Americano, you lower the oil concentration and expose harsh, bitter notes that were previously hidden. To fix the drink, we must move beyond the standard practice of using stale, overheated water from a steam boiler and address the aesthetic-yet-unpleasant foam sitting on top. Why you must steam your water fresh One of the most transformative adjustments involves the water itself. Most commercial espresso machines dispense hot water from the steam boiler. Because this water is constantly heated and partially evaporated to create steam, it becomes a concentrated soup of minerals and scale. It tastes flat and heavy. The solution sounds absurd: steam your water hot from a fresh source. By taking fresh, cold water and using the steam wand to bring it to approximately 65-70°C (140-158°F), you introduce dissolved oxygen and air that dramatically alters the texture and sweetness of the final cup. In blind tastings, steamed water consistently produces a silkier, more vibrant beverage than water from a kettle or a boiler tap. It is a fundamental shift in how we handle the largest component of the drink. The case for skimming the crema Crema is the beautiful, tiger-striped foam that signifies a fresh espresso extraction, yet it is arguably the biggest culprit behind a bad Americano. Crema is composed of carbon dioxide and suspended coffee particles (fines). While it looks impressive, it tastes intensely bitter and ashy. In a concentrated espresso, the crema is consumed quickly, but in an Americano, it lingers, tainting every sip with a gritty, astringent finish. Removing the crema—simply skimming it off with two spoons—reveals a more complex, acidic, and sweet beverage underneath. It turns a harsh, "attacking" coffee into something that rivals a high-quality filter brew. If you are seeking fruit notes and clarity in a light roast, the crema is your primary obstacle. Tools and Materials Needed * **Espresso Machine**: Ideally with a powerful steam wand. * **Fresh Water**: High-quality filtered water, not from the machine's boiler. * **Milk Pitcher**: For steaming the water. * **Two Teaspoons**: Specifically for skimming the crema. * **Digital Scale**: To ensure precise ratios of water to coffee. * **Thermometer**: To hit the 65-70°C sweet spot for the water. Step-by-Step Instructions 1. **Prepare the Espresso**: Brew a double shot of espresso into a small vessel. Use a slightly coarser grind if you are working with lighter roasts to aim for a higher yield (around 60g). 2. **Skim the Crema**: Once brewed, let the espresso sit for thirty seconds. Use two spoons to gently lift the foam off the surface and discard it. 3. **Steam the Water**: Weigh out 160g of fresh, cold water into a pitcher. Steam it until it reaches 67°C. Do not let it boil. 4. **Combine**: Pour the steamed water into your drinking cup first, then gently add the skimmed espresso. This order helps preserve the delicate aromatics of the coffee. 5. **Adjust for Ice (The Aerocano)**: If making an iced version, steam espresso, water, and ice together for 10 seconds to create a textured, nitro-like foam. Troubleshooting the Bitter Finish If the drink still feels too intense, examine your espresso yield. For a filter-style experience, stop thinking about traditional 1:2 ratios. Pushing 18g of coffee to a 70g output—essentially a very long lungo—allows for a more even extraction of light roasts. Additionally, if bitterness persists even after skimming, a single drop of saline solution can suppress bitter receptors and enhance the perceived sweetness of the coffee. Conclusion By treating the Americano as a structured recipe rather than an afterthought, you bridge the gap between espresso's intensity and filter coffee's elegance. The combination of fresh, oxygenated water and the removal of bitter crema results in a silky, complex beverage that honors the heritage of the bean. You are no longer just diluting coffee; you are engineering a superior drinking experience.
Gwilym Davies
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European Coffee Trip (19 mentions) positions Gwilym Davies as a premier technical authority, utilizing his expertise in videos like "How To Make French Press Coffee Like a Pro" and "Eagle One Espresso Machine" to demonstrate high-level brewing precision.
- Apr 27, 2026
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The Death of the Manual Grind For decades, the manual tamper stood as the primary symbol of a barista's expertise. Holding that weighted handle and applying precise pressure was the gatekeeper to a perfect extraction. However, Gwilym Davies, a seasoned trainer who has spent nineteen years perfecting this physical movement, suggests we are entering a post-tamping era. The introduction of the Puqpress marks a shift away from repetitive physical labor toward high-level sensory management and customer engagement. Precision Engineering and Setup Consistency is the enemy of the manual process; human fatigue inevitably leads to micro-variations in the coffee bed. The Puqpress eliminates these variables through mechanical repetition. Setting the device is remarkably straightforward, involving a digital adjustment of tamping pressure—often set at a baseline of 10kg to mimic ideal manual standards—and a mechanical adjustment of the portafilter forks. By utilizing a simple piece of paper to gauge the gap, a technician can lock the forks into a position that ensures a perfectly level, non-negotiable tamp every single time. The Evolution of Barista Skills Critics argue that automation strips the soul from the cafe, but this perspective ignores the physical toll of manual service. Repetitive strain is a reality for professionals in high-volume environments. Transitioning to an automatic system doesn't remove the craft; it merely migrates it. The "true" craft lives in calibrating the grinder, tasting the shot, and communicating the story of the bean to the guest. Tamping is a mechanical necessity, not a creative expression. The Verdict on Volume While the financial investment is significant, the utility of the Puqpress becomes undeniable once a shop surpasses a volume of 250 coffees per day. At this scale, the speed and health benefits outweigh the cost. The machine does require diligent maintenance—specifically regular cleaning of the tamping head to prevent grounds from causing an uneven seal—but for the modern high-volume specialty shop, it is the new gold standard.
Sep 10, 2019A Vision Steeped in Quality In 2014, a simple yet profound ambition took root: to map the heartbeat of European coffee culture. It wasn't just about finding a caffeine fix; it was about honoring the Specialty Coffee movement. This journey began with a curiosity for the hands that roast and the minds that brew, leading to an exploration that spanned from the modernist counters of Skye Coffee Co. in Barcelona to the historic streets of Istanbul. Every destination served as a classroom for technique and taste. Across Borders and Brew Bars The momentum grew as the project hit its stride, crossing into over 40 cities. Whether navigating the bustling downtown of Moscow or the specialty hubs of Berlin, the mission remained constant: celebrate the local baristas. This wasn't a mere vacation; it was an intensive study of international standards. The search for the perfect cup pushed the team to travel thousands of kilometers, documenting how different cultures interpret the same fundamental bean. Beyond the Counter The turning point arrived when the focus shifted from the cup to the machine. Understanding great coffee requires respecting the engineering behind it. Witnessing the assembly of a Mahlkönig EK43 grinder reveals the precision necessary for consistency. These technical deep-dives, alongside meetings with legends like Tim Wendelboe and Gwilym Davies, transformed the journey from a travelogue into a masterclass in professional excellence. From Soil to Service The true resolution of this three-year saga came under the Tanzanian sun. By visiting a coffee farm, the narrative came full circle. Watching the picking of cherries and the careful drying process reminds us that every espresso begins in the soil. Respect for the ingredient is the ultimate lesson. Coffee is a global language of friendship and craft, and every weekly video is an invitation to join that enduring, flavorful conversation.
May 29, 2017The Silent Ingredient In the pursuit of the perfect cup, we obsess over origin, roast profiles, and grind size. Yet, we often ignore the medium that constitutes 98% of the beverage: water. Water is not merely a solvent; it is a complex chemical tool. To treat water with the respect it deserves, we must balance two conflicting goals: preserving the longevity of our precision machinery and achieving a vibrant, balanced flavor profile. The Duality of Hardness and Alkalinity Total hardness refers to the concentration of minerals—primarily calcium and magnesium—often described as "stones" in the water. While these minerals act as magnets to pull flavor compounds from the coffee grounds, an excess leads to catastrophic scale buildup. Conversely, **total alkalinity** serves as a buffer against acidity. Without sufficient alkalinity, water becomes corrosive, literally eating through copper components and yielding a thin, unpleasantly sharp brew. If alkalinity is too high, it neutralizes the delicate fruit acids that define specialty beans, leaving the coffee flat and dull. Filtration as a Precision Strategy Choosing a filtration system is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor; it requires a diagnostic approach. You must map your tap water’s starting point before selecting a path. A simple salt-based softener targets hardness directly, bringing those mineral levels down without significantly shifting alkalinity. Carbon filters offer a different trajectory, primarily removing impurities and organic compounds. For those in regions with extreme mineral profiles, Reverse Osmosis (RO) provides a blank slate. However, RO demands constant monitoring; stripped water is hungry and can cause severe corrosion if not properly re-mineralized. A Tailored Approach to Taste There is no single "ideal" water because taste is subjective and context-dependent. A traditional, dark-roasted espresso from Southern Italy benefits from a different mineral makeup than a bright, light-roasted Ethiopian coffee. The goal is to align your water chemistry with your specific brewing method and the inherent characteristics of the bean. Respect the chemistry, and the cup will reward you.
Apr 23, 2017The Engineer Behind the Espresso Mathieu%20Theis occupies a space between two worlds. By day, he navigates the analytical landscape of Siemens as an engineer, selling data to customers. Yet, his identity is fundamentally anchored in the pursuit of the perfect extraction. While many see a divide between technical data and the ephemeral nature of coffee, he views them as complementary. He acknowledges a simple truth shared by his brother: some work to live, and others live for their work. For now, he balances the stability of the corporate world with an unrelenting obsession for Specialty%20Coffee. Moving Beyond the Digital Forum His journey didn't begin in a high-end cafe, but rather in the digital trenches of the YouTube and forum generation. He quickly realized that digital tutorials have limits. True growth requires a physical presence and professional mentorship. He began knocking on doors, seeking guidance from masters like Gwilym%20Davies and Petra%20Davies%20Vesela. This transition from a solitary home enthusiast to a collaborative competitor allowed him to sharpen his sensory skills, a discipline he believes is more vital than mere mechanical familiarity with a machine. The Ritual of the Home Barista Despite his title as the Swiss%20Barista%20Champion, he identifies primarily as a home barista. His kitchen, however, rivals most commercial bars. Equipped with a La%20Marzocco%20GS3 and Mahlkönig%20EK43, his morning routine is a dedicated half-hour ceremony. He scales every dose and scrubs every component for a single shot. This discipline isn't about vanity; it's about respect for the bean. He once tasted an Ethiopian%20Reko that yielded intense berry and caramel notes—a "golden cup" moment that still haunts him three years later because of its elusive perfection. A Philosophy of Simple Joys Ultimately, his competitive drive is fueled by a broader appreciation for life's sensory gifts. Whether it is the complexity of a fine wine, the layers of a gourmet meal, or the resonance of good music, he treats every experience with the same reverence as a championship espresso. He advocates for a life lived through the senses, finding value in the simple act of enjoying what you do. This mindset transforms a routine cup into a moment of travel, proving that the greatest skill any chef or barista can possess is the ability to truly taste the world around them.
Jul 5, 2016The Allure of the Print Page While we live in a digital age, there is something irreplaceable about holding a physical magazine. The weight of the paper and the smell of fresh ink provide a sensory experience that mirrors the ritual of brewing a perfect cup of coffee. For those of us at European Coffee Trip, contributing to print allows us to slow down and honor the specialty coffee scene with the permanence it deserves. Transitioning from the screen to the page forces a different kind of discipline in photography and storytelling. Reaching the Mass Market One of the most surprising successes in our journey was a collaboration with České Dráhy, the Czech national railway. With a massive print run of 135,000 copies, this wasn't just for coffee geeks; it was for every traveler looking for a better experience. We created a guide to finding exceptional coffee in various cities, proving that specialty beans are for everyone, whether you are in a high-end cafe or on a train ride through the countryside. Making the Cover of Cafe Europa Getting featured on the cover of Cafe Europa felt like a professional rite of passage. This publication serves the Specialty Coffee Association of Europe, the very heart of our industry. Seeing our photography front and center on a magazine read by the most respected baristas and roasters in the world validates the hard work we put into documenting every city we visit. It’s about more than just a picture; it’s a moment of recognition from the global coffee community. Cultivating Global Collaborations Specialty coffee knows no borders, and neither does our work. We have found a long-term home in publications like Crema in Germany and Standart Magazine. These collaborations allow us to share deep-dive interviews, like our piece on Gwilym Davies, a truly incredible figure in the world of coffee. Whether we are writing in German or Czech, the message remains the same: respect the bean, the farmer, and the craft. Every time you open one of these magazines, you are partaking in a shared heritage that spans the entire continent.
Apr 20, 2016A Morning Brew with Rebel Bean The morning air in London bites with a familiar chill as the journey reaches its sixth day. Before the urban bustle truly takes hold, there is a moment of quiet respect for the bean. The featured roaster, Rebel Bean, hails from Brno in the Czech Republic. Founded by ambitious friends Honza and Mik, this outfit represents the new guard of European roasting. They have brought a remarkable micro-lot from Colombia to the table—a tiny harvest of only eight bags, all of which they secured to ensure a singular, uncompromising profile. It is a collaboration that emphasizes the importance of direct sourcing and the micro-lot movement in specialty coffee. The Pilgrimage to Prufrock Coffee Navigating the London Underground leads to Prufrock Coffee, a sanctuary for those who view caffeine as a craft rather than a commodity. This space is more than just a café; it is a hub of education and community. The atmosphere is charged with the anticipation of the upcoming London Coffee Festival, which is set to transform the city into a global epicenter for baristas and enthusiasts alike. Stepping through the doors feels like a homecoming, reuniting with friends like Gwilym Davies and Jeremy Challender. Under the Pressure of the Brewers Cup The energy shifts upon entering the Prufrock Training Centre. Here, the air smells of roasted nuts and fruit as Jeremy Challender undergoes his final training session for the National Brewers Cup. He is dialing in a stunning Bolivian coffee roasted by Hasbean. Precision is the only language spoken here. We are invited to the cupping table to experience three distinct roast profiles, noticing how age and heat development alter the sensory experience of the Bolivia beans. Anticipation at Old Truman Brewery As the training session concludes, the walk continues toward the Old Truman Brewery. The structures are being dressed, and the infrastructure for the festival is locking into place. This is the calm before the storm—the final moments of preparation before thousands descend to celebrate the art of the brew. It serves as a potent reminder that behind every perfect cup of coffee is an exhaustive journey of sourcing, roasting, and relentless practice.
Apr 7, 2016Cultivate Your Community Presence Success in the Specialty Coffee industry begins with the simple act of showing up. Paul Stack emphasizes that joining organizations like the Specialty Coffee Association is only the first step. You must actively engage, say hello, and immerse yourself in the barista community. This isn't just about making friends; it's about building a support system that fosters growth in a famously welcoming environment. Refine Your Palate Through Experience True mastery requires an unbiased palate. Nora Šmahelov! argues that to appreciate excellence, you must also understand mediocrity. Don't follow industry trends blindly or let media dictate your tastes. Calibrate your senses by trying everything from high-end roasts to "shitty coffee," along with varied fruits and vegetables. Developing an independent opinion is the only way to avoid getting lost in the noise of the market. The Power of Strategic Networking Cerriane Bury highlights that your specialization—whether as a roaster, sourcer, or barista—thrives on what others are doing. Participating in competitions and trade fairs serves a dual purpose: it allows you to learn from peers and ensures your work is seen. Knowledge sharing isn't a threat; it's a celebration of a shared product that moves the entire industry forward. Seek Mentorship and Physical Practice Gwilym Davies reminds us that while information is abundant, it can often be confusing without a guide. Finding a trusted mentor provides the necessary filter for your development. However, mentorship is no substitute for the "hard graft." You must spend time behind the machine, embracing the long hours and cleaning that define the job's reality before you can push the industry toward a sustainable, creative future. Master the Business Foundations Ralf Rller strips away the romanticism often associated with roasting and shop ownership. Before launching a venture, learn the unglamorous essentials: finance, staffing, hygiene, and sourcing. Working from the bottom—scrubbing floors and managing daily operations—provides a foundational understanding that makes the difference between simply turning beans brown and producing a truly fantastic roast.
Jan 18, 2016A Legacy Forged in Italian Steel Culinary excellence begins long before a chef touches an ingredient; it starts with the tools that define the craft. In the heart of Belforte del Chienti, Italy, Nuova Simonelli stands as a monument to espresso history. Founded by Orlando Simonelli in 1936, the company pioneered the early pressurized extraction systems that changed the coffee landscape forever. The acquisition of Victoria Arduino, a brand dating back to 1905, further solidified their position as the guardians of Italian coffee culture. This union blends century-old aesthetics with aggressive modern innovation. The Architecture of Manufacturing True quality stems from a meticulous assembly process. The factory floor operates with six specialized production lines capable of yielding over 1,000 unique machine configurations. This flexibility allows for the extreme customization required by elite baristas worldwide. Every machine, from the iconic Black Eagle to the Aurelia, utilizes RFID chip technology. This digital fingerprint ensures that technicians follow exact specifications for every internal component, removing the margin for error that plagues mass-produced equipment. Rigorous Testing and Quality Assurance Respect for the final cup demands that every machine perform under pressure. Before a unit reaches a cafe, it undergoes a grueling four-hour simulation that mimics two months of heavy coffee shop usage. This phase identifies assembly inconsistencies that could lead to technical failure. In the Research and Development lab, the standards are even more punishing. Engineers subject new designs to 100,000 cycles—equivalent to two years of peak-hour service in a high-volume environment. The Human Element of Success Under the leadership of chairman Nando Ottavi, the factory produces roughly 25,000 machines annually. However, the soul of the operation remains personal. From the museum housing the 1936 original to the fact that most Black Eagle units are sold and paid for weeks before they are even finished, the demand reflects a global trust in Italian engineering. For the culinary professional, these machines are not mere appliances; they are the foundation of sensory storytelling.
Nov 23, 2015The Foundation of Flavor Cleanliness in the coffee world is often undervalued compared to tamping or grinding, yet it remains the primary factor separating a mediocre cup from a masterpiece. A dirty espresso machine introduces rancid oils and old grounds into fresh extractions, ruining the aftertaste. Furthermore, scale and residue impede the mechanics of the machine, leading to uneven water distribution and inconsistent shots. To respect the bean, you must first respect the equipment. Essential Tools for the Bench Maintain your station with these core items: - A dedicated group head brush - A blind basket (backflow disc) - High-quality espresso machine cleaning powder - A standard spoon (superior to a screwdriver for removing shower screens) - Clean microfiber cloths The Hourly Maintenance Rhythm Top-tier baristas utilize a timer to ensure no more than sixty minutes pass without a quick purge. Remove the portafilter and scrub the shower screen with your brush. Flush the group head to clear loose debris. Use your brush to clean the rubber seal where the portafilter seats. This prevents "dirty taste" from nesting in the crevices throughout a busy shift. The Deep Backflush Protocol At the end of every day, perform a chemical backflush. Place a small amount of cleaning powder into your blind basket. Engage the pump for eight seconds, then rest for eight. Repeat this cycle eight times to ensure the detergent penetrates the internal valves. Rinse the basket thoroughly and repeat the cycle with plain water to remove any chemical residue. This process dissolves stubborn oils that simple water cannot touch. Servicing the Shower Screen Remove the shower screen regularly to prevent oil buildup from blocking the water flow. Use a spoon to gently unscrew the center bolt; spoons are harder to lose than screwdrivers and prevent over-tightening. If you use a Nuova Simonelli, be prepared for the shower block to drop down as well. Wash these components in warm, soapy water until they shine. A clear screen ensures a perfectly even water spread across the coffee puck, which is vital for balanced extraction. The Sensory Reward A clean machine ensures that the delicate notes of your freshly ground coffee remain untainted. When you eliminate the buildup of old carbonized oils, you remove the bitterness that often masks the true profile of the bean. Consistent hygiene results in a transparent, vibrant espresso that stands out in a crowded market.
Feb 15, 2015Mastering the Transition to the Group Head The gap between tamping your coffee and engaging the pump often goes unexamined, yet this brief window determines the integrity of your extraction. Precision in this phase distinguishes a professional Barista from an amateur. This guide ensures you move from the tamping mat to the Espresso Machine with the grace and technical accuracy required for a perfect shot. Essential Tools for the Procedure To execute this technique, you require a prepared Portafilter containing a freshly tamped puck of coffee, a clean group head on your machine, and a designated Espresso cup. Ensure your machine is at the correct operating temperature before you begin the journey. Step-by-Step Portafilter Insertion 1. **The Initial Flush**: Purge the group head by running a short burst of water. This stabilizes temperature and clears old grounds. 2. **Wait for the Drip**: Allow the flushing water to stop dripping entirely. Residual moisture falling onto a dry puck before brewing creates uneven saturation. 3. **The Gentle Entry**: Guide the portafilter into the group head with a steady hand. Avoid knocking the metal ears against the machine. Any impact can dislodge the coffee puck from the basket walls, leading to catastrophic channeling. 4. **Immediate Engagement**: Lock the handle into place and press the brew button instantly. Speed here is paramount. Avoiding the Burned Profile Leaving a portafilter seated in a hot group head without brewing is a recipe for flavor degradation. The intense heat of the metal begins to toast the surface of the coffee. In dark roasts especially, this delay produces a harsh, bitter, or "burned" flavor profile that ruins the natural sweetness of the bean. Immediate brewing preserves the aromatic oils and ensures a balanced cup. Troubleshooting the Extraction If you notice water spraying or uneven flow, you likely knocked the portafilter during insertion. This mechanical shock creates micro-cracks in the puck. Water follows the path of least resistance, bypassing the coffee and resulting in a thin, sour extraction. Practice a smooth, fluid motion to keep the puck's structure intact.
Feb 2, 2015