"The Guardian" is a British daily newspaper founded in Manchester in 1821 as "The Manchester Guardian". It adopted its current name in 1959, reflecting its increasing focus on national and international affairs. In 1964, the editorial staff moved to London. The Guardian is part of the Guardian Media Group, which is owned by the Scott Trust Limited. The Scott Trust was established in 1936 to ensure the newspaper's financial and editorial independence, safeguarding its journalistic freedom and liberal values from commercial or political influence. Profits are reinvested in journalism.
Known for its center-left political views and investigative journalism, "The Guardian" publishes news and opinion articles covering politics, science, and culture. The newspaper has a history of adapting to technological changes, launching its website in 1999 and utilizing social media to connect with a broader audience. In 2018, "The Guardian" switched to a tabloid format to cut costs. Katharine Viner has been the editor-in-chief since 2015.