OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization consisting of a non-profit foundation and a for-profit public benefit corporation, with its headquarters in San Francisco, California. Founded in December 2015 by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and others, OpenAI aims to develop safe and beneficial artificial general intelligence (AGI), described as highly autonomous systems that surpass humans in most economically valuable work. Initially, OpenAI was established as a non-profit with the mission to ensure that AGI benefits all of humanity.
OpenAI is recognized for its development of the GPT family of large language models, the DALL-E series of text-to-image models, and Sora, a text-to-video model. The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 significantly boosted widespread interest in generative AI. Microsoft has invested billions of dollars in OpenAI and holds a significant stake in the company. In late 2023, Sam Altman was briefly removed as CEO by the board but was reinstated within days. OpenAI projects billions in revenue, reflecting its growing influence and commercial applications.