The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is the principal fact-finding agency of the U.S. government in labor economics and statistics. As a part of the U.S. Department of Labor, the BLS collects, processes, analyzes, and disseminates essential statistical data to the American public, Congress, other Federal agencies, state and local governments, businesses, and labor representatives. The BLS also researches the income levels families need to maintain a satisfactory quality of life and serves as a statistical resource for the Department of Labor.
The BLS was established on June 27, 1884, within the Department of the Interior to gather employment and labor information. Key data released by the BLS includes the Consumer Price Index (CPI), unemployment rate, payroll employment figures, and average hourly earnings. As of January 2026, the unemployment rate was 4.3%, and payroll employment had increased by 130,000. The CPI rose 0.2% in January 2026. The BLS ensures its data is relevant, timely, accurate, impartial, and accessible, scheduling major data releases more than a year in advance in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget. The agency's headquarters is located in Suitland, Maryland. William J. Wiatrowski is the Acting Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner.