MDF, or Medium Density Fiberboard, is an engineered wood product commonly used in furniture, construction, and interior design. It's made from wood fibers, resin, and sometimes wax, pressed together under high heat and pressure to create a dense, uniform panel. Unlike natural wood, MDF has no grain, making it easy to cut, drill, and shape without causing damage. It also boasts a smooth surface ideal for painting, laminating, or applying veneers. MDF typically ranges in density from 600 to 800 kg/m3.
MDF is favored for its versatility and cost-effectiveness compared to solid wood. It's often used in furniture making, cabinetry, shelving, molding, and trim work. While MDF is durable and resists warping and cracking, it's susceptible to moisture damage, potentially swelling or disintegrating if not properly sealed. Some MDF products may emit formaldehyde, though low-emission options are available. When working with MDF, it's important to prioritize safety by wearing a dust mask and ensuring proper ventilation due to the fine dust and potential VOC emissions released during cutting and sanding. Despite some limitations, MDF remains a popular choice for a wide array of applications.
