The United Kingdom (UK), also known as Britain, is an island country situated off the northwest coast of mainland Europe. It encompasses England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, and the Irish Sea. Its capital and largest city is London.
The UK is known for its rich history, culture, and contributions to the world economy. Key attractions include historic cities like London, Edinburgh and York, each offering a blend of ancient and modern sights. Natural landscapes range from the Scottish Highlands and the Lake District to the rugged coastlines of Cornwall and Pembrokeshire. The UK is also known for its cultural exports, including literature, theatre, film, television, and popular music.
Recent developments include ongoing adjustments to the UK's immigration policies, with a focus on a more selective, high-skilled system. In 2025, there were significant changes to the Skilled Worker route, including higher salary thresholds and skills criteria. King Charles III will support a police probe into ex-Prince Andrew.
