Russia is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia and is the largest country in the world. It shares land borders with fourteen countries. Its capital and largest city is Moscow. Russia's geography is diverse, featuring vast plains, forests, Arctic tundra, and mountain ranges. The country has a coastline along the Arctic and Pacific oceans. Russia possesses abundant water resources, including Lake Baikal, the world's deepest and largest freshwater lake.
Russia is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural resources. Key attractions include Moscow's Red Square, the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, and the scenic Lake Baikal. Recent developments include Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine, with Russian forces capturing the village of Zaliznychne as of February 10, 2026. There have been prisoner exchanges between Russia and Ukraine amidst ongoing talks.