Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in west-central Europe. It's positioned at the heart of the continent, acting as a crucial link between Western and Eastern Europe. Germany is bordered by nine countries: Denmark to the north; Poland and the Czech Republic to the east; Austria and Switzerland to the south; and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. It also has coastlines along the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
Germany is known for its strong economy, the largest in Europe, and is a major player in industrial, scientific, and technological sectors. It's the world's third-largest exporter and importer. Key attractions include historical sites like the Brandenburg Gate and remnants of the Berlin Wall in Berlin, the Cologne Cathedral, and Neuschwanstein Castle. Natural attractions include the Alps, the Black Forest, and the Baltic Sea Coast.
Recent developments include Chancellor Friedrich Merz leading a coalition government focused on infrastructure modernization, defense spending, and economic recovery following snap elections in February 2025. The government has initiated a €500 billion investment program targeting transport networks, digitization, climate action, and security. Germany's cultural heritage boasts 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich history and diverse traditions.
