Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a Central American country bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Its capital and largest city is San José. Costa Rica is known for its stable democracy, respect for human rights, and commitment to the environment. Approximately one-fourth of its land is protected. The country abolished its army in 1949 and has a high literacy rate.
Costa Rica's diverse landscape includes coastal plains, rugged mountains, and over 100 volcanic cones. It is known for its beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts and boasts a high level of biodiversity, holding approximately 6% of the world's biodiversity. Popular attractions include Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio National Park, and Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Ecotourism is a major industry, attracting visitors to explore rainforests, national parks, and diverse flora and fauna.
In February 2026, Laura Fernández won Costa Rica's presidential election. Fernández, from the Partido Pueblo Soberano (PPSO), secured a legislative majority, a circumstance not seen since 1990. Key issues include security, infrastructure, and economic development. The new administration is focused on initiatives such as expanding highways, promoting climate resilience, and streamlining public investments.
