Brazil is a South American country that occupies almost half of the continent's landmass. It is the 5th largest country in the world, bordering every South American nation except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical coordinates are 14.2350° S and 51.9253° W. Brazil's landscape includes the Amazon rainforest, which is the world's largest, as well as highlands, wetlands, savannas, plateaus, and low mountains. The Amazon River, the largest river in Brazil and the second longest in the world, flows through the country.
Brazil is known for its vibrant culture, iconic landmarks, and natural beauty. Key attractions include the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Iguaçu Falls, and the Amazon rainforest. Other popular destinations are Rio de Janeiro's beaches and the historic towns of Minas Gerais. Brazil is also famous for its pre-Lent Carnival, held in cities like Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, and Olinda.
Recent developments in Brazil include a focus on green finance and sustainable development. The country has been promoting initiatives like EcoInvest and the Brazil Platform for Climate Investments and Ecological Transformation (BIP) to direct capital towards green industries and ecological transformation. In 2025, around US$40 billion in new climate contributions were announced in Brazil, driven by sovereign funds, multilateral banks, and the government. Brazil aims to eliminate illegal deforestation by 2028.
