The America's Cup is the oldest international sporting competition still in operation, dating back to 1851. It began as the R.Y.S £100 Cup, offered by the British Royal Yacht Squadron for a race around the Isle of Wight. The schooner America, representing the New York Yacht Club, won the race, and the trophy was renamed the America's Cup. The New York Yacht Club then held the cup for an impressive 132 years, defending it successfully 24 times.
The America's Cup is a match race between two yachts: the defender, represented by the yacht club that currently holds the trophy, and a challenger, representing a yacht club seeking to win the cup. Since 1920, the competition involves elimination trials to determine the challenger and defender. The yachts are designed and built in the country they represent. The competition has seen various yacht designs throughout its history, including J-Class yachts, 12-metre class yachts, and the International America's Cup Class (IACC). More recently, foiling catamarans and AC75 foiling monohulls have been used. Emirates Team New Zealand, representing the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron, is the current defender, having won in 2017, 2021 and 2024. The next America's Cup, the 38th edition, is scheduled to be held in Naples, Italy, in 2027.