France, often called "L'Hexagone" due to its six-sided shape, is the largest country in the EU by land area. Metropolitan France shares borders with eight countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. Its capital, largest city, and main cultural and economic center is Paris. The country has a population of approximately 69.1 million. France is known for valuing its rural heritage, having an official list of "The Most Beautiful Villages", and boasts over 40,000 châteaux.
France is a global center of art, science, and philosophy, and it holds the fourth-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is the world's leading tourist destination, with over 100 million foreign visitors in 2024. The Louvre Museum in Paris, which attracted 8.7 million visitors in 2024, is the world's most visited museum. France is also renowned for its gastronomy; French gastronomy is recognized as a UNESCO cultural heritage. The country produces over 1,600 types of cheese and consumes around 40 liters of wine per person every year. Impressively, France has more roundabouts than any other country in the world.