Greek mythology is a collection of stories and beliefs of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods, heroes, the nature of the cosmos, and their own cult and ritual practices. These myths were initially spread through an oral-poetic tradition, possibly as early as the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. Eventually, they were written down, with Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, playing a significant role in solidifying and popularizing these myths. Hesiod's Theogony also provides an account of the genesis of the world and the gods.
The Greek pantheon is populated by a vast array of gods and goddesses, each with unique characteristics and powers. The most prominent are the Olympians, who reside on Mount Olympus and are led by Zeus. These gods govern various aspects of life and nature, such as love (Aphrodite), war (Ares), and wisdom (Athena). Beyond the Olympians, there are numerous other deities, heroes, and mythical creatures that populate the stories. Greek myths served to explain the world around them, from natural phenomena to the human condition. They have had a lasting impact on Western culture, inspiring countless works of art, literature, and film. Even today, these ancient stories continue to captivate and offer insights into human nature and morality.
