Existential loneliness is an emotional experience characterized by a disconnection from oneself, others, and the world, accompanied by feelings of emptiness and isolation. It's a profound sense of being alone in the universe, distinct from simple solitude or interpersonal loneliness, which arises from feeling disconnected from others. Existential loneliness stems from the awareness of one's own existence, mortality, and place in the cosmos, leading to contemplation of life's big questions and a sense of disconnect from meaning itself.
This type of loneliness is different from regular loneliness because it is not necessarily related to a need for belonging. Individuals experiencing existential loneliness may feel like they are the only ones experiencing the world in a particular way, even when connected to others. This can manifest as feeling misunderstood, unseen, or like a prisoner of one's own mind. It can also be associated with a poor sense of self, where individuals struggle to define their identity and feel disconnected from their own personhood. Although it can be harmful, it can be coped with.