The "black pill" is a fatalistic and misogynistic worldview primarily associated with the incel (involuntarily celibate) community. It is an extension of the "red pill" philosophy, itself derived from the movie The Matrix, where taking the red pill reveals a harsh reality. The black pill, however, suggests that an individual's romantic and sexual prospects are permanently determined by immutable traits, particularly physical appearance, and that society is structured to benefit women and "alpha males".
Black pill ideology posits that men lacking conventionally attractive features are doomed to frustration because women supposedly choose partners solely based on these traits. This leads to a sense of hopelessness and the belief that self-improvement is futile. Online communities and forums, often acting as echo chambers, reinforce these beliefs, sometimes to the point where violence against women or more successful men is justified. The black pill philosophy typically presents two options: accepting the incel fate or attempting to change society, sometimes through violence. This bleak outlook has been linked to acts of violence, including mass shootings, committed by individuals who identify with the incel community.