Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science focused on creating systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding language. AI enables computers and machines to simulate these human capabilities. The term "artificial intelligence" was coined in 1955 by John McCarthy, who organized a workshop in 1956 at Dartmouth College, considered the official birth of AI as an academic discipline.
AI is not a new concept, with groundwork being laid in the early 1900s. Today, AI is used in numerous applications, including personalized recommendations, fraud detection, medical diagnoses, self-driving cars, and virtual assistants. AI is also being utilized to optimize energy consumption in buildings and predict natural disasters. AI systems are being developed that can analyze data from space missions, potentially leading to new discoveries. AI is projected to contribute $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030.