BAE Systems

The multi-year reality of global rearmament A dramatic shift in global security is reshaping national budgets. Following decades of flatlined defense spending, democratic governments are committing to significant, long-term procurement programs. The driver is structural, not cyclical. A stark illustration of this reality: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization aims to have members reach defense spending of 2% of GDP, with many targeting far higher outlays by 2035. Global military spending peaked at $2.7 trillion in 2024, signaling a permanent departure from the post-Cold War peace dividend. Empty magazines and the ceasefire myth A common objection is that a diplomatic resolution in Ukraine would immediately halt this spending. This view misinterprets the depth of the supply crisis. Western European defense stockpiles are severely depleted, sometimes holding only weeks of critical ammunition. Replacing donated equipment and refilling depleted arsenals will require years of industrial production. These multi-year order backlogs mean defense contractors will remain highly active regardless of near-term geopolitical developments. The valuation trap of dominant players While the demand story is undeniable, investment success depends on the price paid. The defense sector is not a monolith. Much of the recent sector rally has been concentrated in a few high-profile names, such as Rheinmetall, which has traded at more than double its historical ten-year average multiple. Other companies, like Saab or BAE Systems, trade at far more reasonable valuations. Furthermore, many broad thematic defense funds are heavily diluted by civilian aerospace giants like Airbus, making precise execution crucial. Constructing a disciplined portfolio tilt Prudent wealth management requires treating defense not as a core holding, but as a satellite allocation. Limiting exposure to 2% to 5% of your equity portfolio helps manage the high volatility and political risks inherent in government contracts. Maintaining the discipline to trim positions during sharp rallies is essential to locking in gains, as a significant portion of the sector's valuation re-rating has already occurred.