"The Plague" ("La Peste") is an absurdist novel by Albert Camus, published in 1947. Set in Oran, a French Algerian city, the story revolves around an outbreak of the bubonic plague and the city's subsequent quarantine. The novel, spanning approximately 308 pages, is often interpreted as an allegory for the French resistance to Nazi occupation during World War II, reflecting Camus's experiences during that time.
Camus explores themes of human suffering, the absurdity of existence, and the importance of collective action in the face of catastrophe. The narrative follows Dr. Rieux and other townspeople as they grapple with the epidemic, highlighting the tension between individual self-interest and social responsibility. Though Camus rejected the label, "The Plague" is considered an existentialist classic, delving into the powerlessness of individuals against fate and the human condition. Camus won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957, largely in part because of "The Plague".