"On the Heights of Despair" is a philosophical work by Emil Cioran, originally published in Romanian in 1934. It was Cioran's first book and introduces many of the pessimistic themes that would permeate his later works. The book is characterized by its aphoristic style, consisting of short, titled sections that explore negative emotions and psychological states such as sadness, melancholy, and agony. Cioran grapples with themes of despair, decay, absurdity, alienation, futility, and the irrationality of existence.
In "On the Heights of Despair," Cioran, influenced by German romantics, Nietzsche, and others, delves into the human condition, exploring suffering and the search for meaning in a world he sees as inherently meaningless. The book is born out of Cioran's personal experiences with insomnia and depression. The original Romanian edition won the King Carol II Foundation's Young Writer's Prize. An English translation by Ilinca Zarifopol-Johnston was published in 1992. The English edition is 156 pages. There are no film or TV adaptations of "On the Heights of Despair."